comm Command Purpose Selects or rejects lines common to two sorted files. Syntax comm [ -1 -2 -3 ] File1 File2 Description Note: If you specify - (minus) for one of the file names, the comm command reads standard input. The comm command reads the File1 and File2 parameters and writes, by default, a three-column output to standard output. The columns consist of: * Lines that are only in File1 * Lines that are only in File2 * Lines that are in both File1 and File2. Both File1 and File2 should be sorted according to the collating sequence specified by the current National Language evironment. Flags -1 Suppresses the display of the first column (lines in File1). -2 Suppresses the display of the second column (lines in File2). -3 Suppresses the display of the third column (lines common to File1 and File2). Exit Status This command returns the following exit values: 0 All input files were output successfully. >0 An error occurred. Examples 1. To display the lines unique to each file and common to both, enter: comm things.to.do things.done If the files things.to.do and things.done contain the following lists: things.to.do buy soap groceries luncheon meeting at 3 system update tech. review things.done 2nd revision interview luncheon system update tech. review weekly report then the comm command displays: 2nd revision buy soap groceries interview luncheon meeting at 3 system update tech. review weekly report The first column contains the lines found only in things.to.do. The second column, indented with a tab character, lists the lines found only in things.done. The third column, indented with two tabs, lists the lines common to both. 2. To display the lines that appear in only one file, enter: comm -23 things.to.do things.done This suppresses the second and third columns of the comm command listing. If the files are the same as in Example 1, then the following is displayed: buy soap groceries meeting at 3 Implementation Specifics This command is part of Base Operating System (BOS) Runtime. Files /usr/bin/comm Path to the comm command. Related Information Understanding Locale in AIX Version 3.2 System Management Guide: Operating System and Devices. The cmp command, diff command, sdiff command, sort command, uniq command. The environment file.